How to Use a Wood Axe Safely
There are many steps you need to take in order to safely use an axe. The first is to prepare the chopping area. Then, you must make sure that the axe's edge is sharp. After sharpening the axe's edge, you should prepare the chopping area for use. Whether you are cutting a tree or making a wedge, you will want to follow the tips in this article.
Ensure the edge of your axe is sharp
Sharpening your axe is an important part of axe care. After sharpening it, the blade should stay sharp. However, if the edge becomes dull, you need to take steps to maintain it. You can place the edge of your axe on your thumb nail at a 45-degree angle, and then test its sharpness by cutting a piece of paper with it. Afterward, sharpen your axe by using a stone. If the edge is too dull, you can use water to lubricate the stone.
Ensure the edge of your axe is properly sharpened before using it. The sharpened axe blade should have an edge of at least 20 degrees. When sharpening, use the coarse side of the sharpening stone to sharpen the axe blade. Alternate the sides of the sharpening stone and repeat until the sharpened edge is razor sharp.
Preparing your chopping area
Preparing your chopping area is one of the most important things to remember when using an axe. To make the chopping process more efficient, you need to make sure that the area is free of obstructions. Make sure that the area is flat and is large enough for you to swing the axe comfortably.
First, prepare the chopping area by clearing the area of people, overhanging branches and other hazards. It's also a good idea to use a chopping block that is positioned just below the wood that is being chopped. It's also a good idea for you to rest the part that you're cutting on the chopping block. While using an axe, be sure to use safety equipment, such as a hard hat and safety glasses. This will protect your head from falling branches and will help you avoid a mishap.
Felling a tree with an axe
Felling a tree with an axe requires precision and physics, so it's important to practice proper technique. When cutting down a tree with an axe, it is best to start at a 45-degree angle from the ground and work upward. The goal is to create a cut in the tree's trunk about a third of the way. Next, make a second cut to the opposite side of the trunk, approximately half way up. This will leave about 15% of the tree's trunk, which will act as a quasi hinge when the tree falls.
Before you begin felling a tree with an axe, make sure to clear a work space around the tree. This will allow you to get a longer follow-through on your swing and lessen the likelihood of tripping on the tree.
Making a wedge with an axe
Making a wedge with an axe is simple if you follow a few simple steps. First, take a piece of wood, preferably hardwood, and cut it into a wedge shape. Make sure the piece is long enough to fit the axe handle. It should be about three-fourths the length of the handle. Next, sand the piece until it is the desired shape.
There are two main types of wood for wedges: hardwoods and softwoods. Both are relatively easy to work with, but hardwoods have greater durability. Also, hardwood varieties add distinctive color to the axe. Choosing the right wood type is important, as softwoods may shrink and lose shape when subjected to constant pressure.